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Administrative Region : West Greece
Regional unit : Aitoloakarnania

Steno (Στενό) Aitoloakarnania


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Steno is a lowland village of Central Greece in the Aitoloakarnania Regional Unit at an altitude of 100 meters.[2]

Geography - History

Steno is located in the northeast of Aitoloakarnania at a distance of 17 km. S.-S.W. of Vonitsa and south of Ancient Palairos.

Ancient Palairos

North of the village and towards Lake Voulkaria, on a rocky hill called "Kehropoula", there are the ruins of ancient Palairos. This is a strategically located site that dominates the area and was close to the well-known Corinthian colonies of Lefkada, Solli and Anaktorio. The area of the city, whose residential structure was organized according to the Hippodamian system, within the fortification is approximately 140 acres, the fortification perimeter has a total length of approximately 2 kilometers and the hill on which its acropolis was built is at an altitude of 230m. - 260m.[3]. The city walls date back to the 2nd millennium BC, while part of them dates back to the Mycenaean period.

Thucydides first mentions Palairo in 431 BC when the Athenians, after conquering it, handed over the Corinthian colony of Sollion, which was located on the Acarnani coast opposite Lefkada. In 389-388 BC Xenophon refers to it, when Agesilaus, at the request of the Achaeans, came to Acarnania and forced the Acarnanians to dissolve their alliance with the Athenians and the Boeotians[4].

Administrative

It was officially mentioned as a settlement in 1897 in the Government Gazette 59B - 17/06/1897 to be annexed to the then municipality of Anaktoria[5]. According to the Kallikrates plan, together with Varko, Pogonia and the islet of Agios Nikolaos they form the Local Community of Pogonia which belongs to the Municipal Unit of Palairos of the Municipality of Aktion - Vonitsa and according to the 2011 census has a population of 30 inhabitants[6].
External links

Topographical diagram of ancient Palairos Archived 2023-05-22 at the Wayback Machine, L. Column from the website of the Ministry of Culture Odysseus Archived 2008-02-14 at the Wayback Machine.

References

(Greek) Database of the Hellenic Statistical Authority.
Encyclopedia Nea Domi. Tegopoulos - Maniateas. 1996. p. 102, vol. 32.
"Ministry of Culture and Sports | Palairos". odysseus.culture.gr. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
"Electronic Navigation of Monuments of Aitoloakarnania and Achaia - Places". monuments.hpclab.ceid.upatras.gr. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
"Administrative Changes of Settlements". EETAA. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
"Official Gazette of PERMANENT population results", p. 10714 (p. 240 of pdf)

Municipal unit Palairos
Municipal Community Palairos
Moni Agiou Dimitriou (Μονή Αγίου Δημητρίου, η)
Palairos (Πάλαιρος, η)
Περιβόλια, τα
Sklavaina (Σκλάβαινα, τα)
Community Vatos
Vatos (Βάτος, ο)
Community Peratia
Agia Varvara (Αγία Βαρβάρα, η)
Vagia (Βαγιά, η (νησίς))
Peratia (Περατιά, η)
Forti (Φορτί, το (νησίς))
Community Plagia
Ammousa (Αμμούσα, η)
Palia Plagia (Παλιά Πλαγιά, η)
Plagia (Πλαγιά, η)
Community Pogonia
Άγιος Νικόλαος, ο (νησίς)
Varko (Βαρκό, το)
Pogonia (Πογωνιά, η)
Steno (Στενό, το)

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