Agios Athanasios, Thessaloniki

Greece Greece

Administrative Region : Central Macedonia
Regional unit : Thessaloniki

Agios Athanasios (Greek: Άγιος Αθανάσιος,) is a town and a former municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Chalkidona, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] In 2011 the population was 14,753. The municipal unit Agios Athanasios has an area of 155.34 km2, and the community Agios Athanasios has an area of 35.527 km².[3]

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Geography
1st elementary school as it was 50 years ago

Agios Athanasios is a small town in the Regional Unit of Thessaloniki. It is situated 20 km west of Thessaloniki, on the old national road from Thessaloniki to Athens. According to the general population census 2011, the population of Agios Athanasios is 4,932 and the total population of the former Municipality of Agios Athanasios is 14,683. Agios Athanasios is the biggest refugee town in the Prefecture of Thessaloniki. It is built on the old national road that linked, in the past, Thessaloniki to the Western Macedonia and to the Southern Greece.

History

The modern town was founded by refugees from 25 villages of Eastern Thrace and 7 villages of Asia Minor, the region of Smyrna. The refugees moved in Agios Athanasios from October 1922 till 1924. The fist refugees settled in the manoir (chiflik) Kavakli in October 1922. The first 25 families came from Kermeni in Eastern Thrace. Apart from the manoir Kavakli, there were also the manoirs Paliocopi, Tsalkato, Kouloupantza and Tsalikovo in the area. Around 1850, the tenant farmers built the small church of Saint George, which is the oldest building of the town. The first refugees were settled in the few poorly built houses, in the storing places and the stables of the chiflik Kavakli. Till the autumn of 1924 about 600 families, that is about 2,800 inhabitants, settled in. The first name of the town was Perintos, after the ancient town in the Eastern Thrace. In 1928 the town was given the name of Agios Athanasios. The people were farmers and stock breeders and they never forgot the customs of their homeland. Today, Agios Athanasios is a modern, nicely developed town with three nursery schools, two primary schools, a junior high school, a high school and a vocational high school.

Macedonian tombs
See also: Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
View of a tomb

Banquet scene from a tomb

Fresco of Macedonian soldiers

Paintings of ancient Macedonian soldiers, shields and sarissas

In 1994, two small ancient Macedonians tombs were discovered, dated to 4th BC.

Agios Athanasios is divided in

Agios Athanasios / Δ.δ. Αγίου Αθανασίου -- ο Άγιος Αθανάσιος [ 4846 ]
Agchialos / Δ.δ. Αγχιάλου -- η Αγχίαλος [ 1062 ]
Vathylakkos / Δ.δ. Βαθυλάκκου -- ο Βαθύλακκος [ 2198 ]
Gefyra / Δ.δ. Γεφύρας -- η Γέφυρα [ 3258 ]
Nea Mesimvria / Δ.δ. Νέας Μεσημβρίας -- η Νέα Μεσημβρία [ 2343 ]
Xirochorion / Δ.δ. Ξηροχωρίου [ 680 ]
- Xirochorion / το Ξηροχώριον [ 647 ]
- Balaiika / τα Μπαλαίικα [ 33 ]

A skull fragment of Ouranopithecus macedoniensis from Xirochori, Greece (Upper Miocene, 10,5 My) ; cast from Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris
(Source)

De Bonis, L. and Koufos, G.D. . Our Ancestors’ Ancestor: Ouranopithecus Is a Greek Link in Human Ancestry. Evolutionary Anthropology, 3 (3), 75-83. (1994)

References

^ Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (Greek)

Municipalities of the Thessaloniki Prefecture