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Pafos, usually written Paphos in English, (Greek: Πάφος , Páfos; Turkish: Baf) is a coastal town in the south-west of Cyprus. Pafos is the mythical birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, sex and beauty. In Greco-Roman times it was the island's capital, and it is famous for the remains of the Roman Governor's palace where extensive, fine mosaics are a major tourist attraction.

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Another famous archaeological site is the Tombs of the Kings. The Apostle Paul visited the town during the 1st century. The town of Paphos is included in the official UNESCO list of cultural and natural treasures of the world's heritage.

Petra tou romiou area in Paphos

Paphos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. It was founded by King Kinyras in 1400 BC. It was a centre of the cult of Aphrodite and of pre-Hellenic fertility deities. Aphrodite's legendary birthplace was on this island, where her temple was erected by the Myceneans in the 12th century BC. The remains of villas, palaces, theatres, fortresses and tombs mean that the site is of exceptional architectural and historic value. The mosaics of Nea Paphos are among the most beautiful in the world.

Paphos

Paphos Town Hall ( Source : Aspect of Cyprus)

The port of Paphos was built by Nicocles, the last king of Paphos, at the time of Alexander the Great. It became the capital of the island replacing Salamis during the Hellenistic Period as its masters, the Ptolemies, favoured a location closer to their capital, Alexandria. The Romans retained Pafos as the seat of the Roman Governor. It was here that Apostle Paul converted the Roman Governor of the time, Sergius Paulus, to Christianity. The city contains many catacomb sites dating back to the early Christian period.

Paphos

Nea Paphos

Eros (Amor) from a Mosaic, Roman period 3rd century AD

Paphos Mosaics

Poseidon, Eros and AmymonePoseidon, Eros and , House of Dionysus Paphos.

Paphos Mosaics

The River god Peneus, Daphne and Apollo,, House of Dionysus, Paphos.

Paphos Mosaics

Icarius and the first winedrinkers Icarius House of Dionysus, Paphos.Graphic4

Theseus Mosaic

Paphos Mosaics

Hermes and Dionysus and various personifications

Nereids

Paphos Mosaics

House of Theseus

Paphos Mosaics

Scylla

Paphos Mosaics

Narcissus

Paphos Mosaics

The four seasons

Paphos Mosaics

Summer from the four seasons

Paphos Mosaics

Winter from the four seasons

Paphos Mosaics

Autumn from the four seasons

Paphos Mosaics

Spring from the four seasons

Paphos Mosaics

Dionysus or Aion or the spirit of time

More Paphos Mosaics Images

See also: Cyprus, Archaeology Images

Despite its vulnerability to foreign incursions and raids, the city survived through the centuries, retaining an indefinable, legendary charm through the ages. It even survived the devastating earthquake in the 4th century AD.

Paphos, however, was gradually losing much of its attraction as an administrative centre, especially after the Nicosia. The city and its port continued to decline throughout the Middle Ages and Ottoman Rule, as Nicosia, and the port cities of Larnaka and Famagusta were gaining in importance.

The city and district continued to lose population throughout the British colonial period and many of its inhabitants moved to Limassol, Nicosia and overseas. The city and district of Paphos had remained the most underdeveloped part of the island until 1974.

The Turkish invasion and occupation of the major tourist resorts of Kyrenia and Famagusta led to major investments by the government and the private sector in the district of Paphos. There was rapid economic activity in all fields but especially tourism and the district's population stopped shrinking and indeed showed some signs of increasing. The government invested heavily in irrigation dams and water distribution works, road infrastructure and the building of Paphos International Airport while private initiative concentrated in hotel, apartment and villa construction and the entertainment infrastructure.

Turkish Castle of Paphos [Source]

Today Paphos, with a population of about 47.300 (end of 2001), is a popular sea and a fast developing tourist resort, home to an attractive fishing harbour. It is divided into two major quarters - Ktima, on the sea terrace, is the main residential district, and Kato Pafos, by the sea, is built around the mediaeval port and contains most of the luxury hotels and the entertainment infrastructure of the city.

Paphos

Lighthouse (Source)

Rauf Denktaş, the long-serving leader of the Turkish Cypriot community of Cyprus, was born here.

Paphos

Panagia Chrysopolitissa Church

Paphos

St Paul's Pillar in Paphos

Paphos

Paphos International Airport,

Paphos Gallery

Paphos

Villa in Coral Bay, Paphos

Francolinus francolinus

Christine Kondoleon, Domestic and Divine: Roman Mosaics in the House of Dionysos. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8014-3058-5.

Links

Mark Moxon's guide to Paphos

Paphos is mentioned in William Shakespeare's The Tempest in Act IV, Scene (i.)
Images Cyprus, Paphos District

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Famagusta · Kyrenia · Larnaca · Limassol · Nicosia · Paphos

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