A log-linear model is a mathematical model that takes the form of a function whose logarithm equals a linear combination of the parameters of the model, which makes it possible to apply (possibly multivariate) linear regression. That is, it has the general form
\( \exp \left(c+\sum _{i}w_{i}f_{i}(X)\right), \)
in which the fi(X) are quantities that are functions of the variable X, in general a vector of values, while c and the wi stand for the model parameters.
The term may specifically be used for:
A log-linear plot or graph, which is a type of semi-log plot.
Poisson regression for contingency tables, a type of generalized linear model.
The specific applications of log-linear models are where the output quantity lies in the range 0 to ∞, for values of the independent variables X, or more immediately, the transformed quantities fi(X) in the range −∞ to +∞. This may be contrasted to logistic models, similar to the logistic function, for which the output quantity lies in the range 0 to 1. Thus the contexts where these models are useful or realistic often depends on the range of the values being modelled.
See also
Log-linear analysis
General linear model
Generalized linear model
Boltzmann distribution
Elasticity
Further reading
Gujarati, Damodar N.; Porter, Dawn C. (2009). "How to Measure Elasticity: The Log-Linear Model". Basic Econometrics. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. pp. 159–162. ISBN 978-0-07-337577-9.
Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics
Graduate Studies in Mathematics
Hellenica World - Scientific Library
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