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Administrative Region : Peloponnese
Regional unit : Arkadia


Prastos (Greek: Πράστος) is a settlement in Arcadia prefecture in Greece. Formerly, Prastos was the premier town of the Tsakonian region, but declined in importance after its devastation by Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt during the Greek War of Independence and a general economic migration to urban areas that occurred in the following decades.

History

During the Ottoman period, Prastos was the leading city of Tsakonia, and one of the richest in the Peloponnese. The inhabitants had special trading rights granted by the Sublime Porte, which contributed to the town's economic success. It was the seat of a bishopric, that of "Rheoi and Prastos."[1]

During the Greek War of Independence, the town was sacked by Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt and its olive groves burned, making the settlement unsuitable for habitation for decades hence. Much of the surviving population fled to Leonidio and the Argolid and could not be persuaded to return to the relatively less fertile mountains even after the olive groves had recovered.[2]


Notes

^ Θανάσης Κωστάκης (Αθήνα, 1951). Συντομή Γραμματική της Τσακωνικής Διάλεκτου. 35 Collection De L'Institut Français D'Athenes, p. 15
^ Costakis, p. 16

Municipal Community Astros
Agios Ioannis (Άγιος Ιωάννης, ο)
Agios Stefanos (Άγιος Στέφανος, ο)
Astros (Άστρος, το)
Varvogli (Βάρβογλη, η)
Ιερά Μονή Λουκούς, η
Chantakia (Χαντάκια, τα)
Community Agia Sofia
Agia Sofia (Αγία Σοφία, η)
Community Agios Andreas
Agios Andreas (Άγιος Ανδρέας , ο)
Άγιος Γεώργιος, ο (Τ.Κ.Αγίου Ανδρέου)
Arkadiko Chorio (Αρκαδικό Χωριό, το)
Paralia Agiou Andreou (Παραλία Αγίου Ανδρέου, η)
Community Agios Georgios
Άγιος Γεώργιος, ο (Τ.Κ.Αγίου Γεωργίου)
Aetochori (Αετοχώρι, το)
Vathia (Βάθηα, τα)
Melissi (Μελίσσι, το)
Community Agios Petros
Agios Petros (Άγιος Πέτρος , ο)
Moni Malevis (Μονή Μαλεβής, η)
Xirokampi (Ξηροκάμπι, το)
Community Vervena
Vervena (Βέρβενα, τα)
Kato Vervena (Κάτω Βέρβενα, τα)
Παυλέικα, τα
Community Doliana
Ano Doliana (Άνω Δολιανά, τα)
Dragouni (Δραγούνι, το)
Kaminari (Καμινάριον, το)
Kato Doliana (Κάτω Δολιανά, τα)
Kouvlis (Κούβλης, ο)
Prosilia (Προσήλια, τα)
Rounaiika (Ρουναίικα, τα)
Community Elatos
Elatos (Έλατος, ο)
Community Karatoulas Kynourias
Karatoulas (Καράτουλας, ο)
Community Kastanitsa
Kastanitsa (Καστανίτσα, η)
Community Kastri
Kastri (Καστρί, το)
Community Korakovouni
Korakovouni (Κορακοβούνι, το)
Νεοχώρι, το
Oreino Korakovouni (Ορεινό Κορακοβούνι, το)
Community Koutroufa
Koutroufa (Κούτρουφα, τα)
Community Meligou
Agia Anastasia (Αγία Αναστασία, η)
Oreini Meligou (Ορεινή Μελιγού, η)
Portes (Πόρτες, οι)
Cheimerini Meligou (Χειμερινή Μελιγού, η)
Community Mesorrachi
Mesorrachi (Μεσορράχη, η)
Community Nea Chora
Nea Chora (Νέα Χώρα, η)
Community Xiropigado
Λιλέικα, τα
Λιμανάκια, τα
Metamorfosi (Μεταμόρφωση, η)
Xiropigado (Ξηροπήγαδο, το)
Plaka (Πλάκα, η)
Χάνι Γκρίγκου, το
Community Paralio Astros
Paralio Astros (Παράλιο Άστρος, το)
Community Perdikovrysi
Moni Prodromou (Μονή Προδρόμου, η)
Perdikovrysi (Περδικόβρυση, η)
Community Platana
Louloudia (Λουλούδια, τα)
Platana (Πλατάνα, η)
Community Platanos
Platanos (Πλάτανος, ο)
Community Prastos
Agios Panteleimon (Άγιος Παντελεήμων, ο)
Moni Eortakoustis (Μονή Εορτακουστής, η)
Prastos (Πραστός, ο)
Community Sitaina
Sitaina (Σίταινα, η)
Community Stolos
Stolos (Στόλος, ο)
Fountoma (Φούντωμα, το)
Community Charadros
Agioi Asomatoi (Άγιοι Ασώματοι, οι)
Charadros (Χάραδρος, ο)
Community Orgia
Oria (Ωριά ή Ωργιά, η)

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