ART

The Wollaston landscape lens, named for William Hyde Wollaston, was a meniscus lens with a small aperture stop in front of the concave side of the lens, providing some improvement of aberrations. It was devised in 1812. It was the first reasonably sharp over a wide field (about 45° at f/11[1] or f/16) lens. Wollaston fitted it to an artist's aid camera obscura in 1812.[2]

This lens was still used in low-priced cameras in the mid-20th century.[3] Besides its cheapness, the lens has the advantage of having only two glass-air surfaces.

References

Handbook of photography, Whittlesey House, 1939, p.37.
Kingslake 1989, pp. 23–26, 307.
Johnson, Charles S, Jr. (2010). Science for the Curious Photographer, p. 11. A K Peters, Ltd. Natick, MA. ISBN 9781568815817

Physics Encyclopedia

World

Index

Hellenica World - Scientific Library

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/"
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License