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Francesco Solimena

Paintings

The Birth of the Virgin Print by Francesco Solimena

The Birth of the Virgin

Minerva with Chronos and History Print by Francesco Solimena

Minerva with Chronos and History

Dido receiving Aeneas and Cupid disguised as Ascanius Print by Francesco Solimena

Dido receiving Aeneas and Cupid disguised as Ascanius

Bacchus and Ariadne Print by Francesco Solimena

Bacchus and Ariadne

Aurora Taking Leave of Tithonus Print by Francesco Solimena

Aurora Taking Leave of Tithonus

Dido receiving Aeneas and Cupid disguised as Ascanius Print by Francesco Solimena and Studio Canale di Serino

Dido receiving Aeneas and Cupid disguised as Ascanius

Noli Me Tangere Print by Francesco Solimena

Noli Me Tangere

Death of Messalina Print by Francesco Solimena

Death of Messalina

Diana and Callisto Surprised Print by Francesco Solimena

Diana and Callisto Surprised

Madonna And Child Print by Francesco Solimena

Madonna And Child

Joseph and Potiphar's Wife Print by Francesco Solimena

Joseph and Potiphar's Wife

The Finding of Moses Print by Francesco Solimena

The Finding of Moses

Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine Print by Francesco Solimena

Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine

An Allegory of Justice Print by Francesco Solimena

An Allegory of Justice

The Royal Hunt of Dido and Aeneas Print by Francesco Solimena

The Royal Hunt of Dido and Aeneas

Venus at the Forge of Vulcan Print by Francesco Solimena

Venus at the Forge of Vulcan

The Deposition Print by Francesco Solimena

The Deposition

Emperor Charles VI and Gundacker, Count Althann Print by Francesco Solimena

Emperor Charles VI and Gundacker, Count Althann

Saint Michael the Archangel Defeating the Rebel Angels Print by Francesco Solimena

Saint Michael the Archangel Defeating the Rebel Angels

The Risen Christ Appearing to the Virgin Print by Francesco Solimena

The Risen Christ Appearing to the Virgin

Saint John the Baptist Print by Francesco Solimena

Saint John the Baptist

Saint Augustine triumphing over Heresy Print by Francesco Solimena

Saint Augustine triumphing over Heresy

Christ and the Woman of Samaria Print by Francesco Solimena

Christ and the Woman of Samaria

Hellenica World, Paintings, Drawings

Charles VI and Count Gundakar Althann

Hellenica World, Paintings, Drawings

An Allegory of Louis XIV

Hellenica World, Paintings, Drawings

Dido receiving Aeneas and Cupid disguised as Ascanius

Hellenica World, Paintings, Drawings

Self-portrait

Hellenica World, Paintings, Drawings

Saints Tecla Archelaa and Susanna being taken to their martyrdom

Studio of Francesco Solimena

Juno accompanied by Iris gives Argus Charge of Io transformed into a Cow Print by Studio of Francesco Solimena

Juno accompanied by Iris gives Argus Charge of Io transformed into a Cow

The Education of the Virgin Print by Studio of Francesco Solimena

The Education of the Virgin

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The Ascension of the Virgin Print by Francesco Solimena

The Ascension of the Virgin

Francesco Solimena (October 4, 1657 – April 3, 1747) was a prolific Italian painter of the Baroque era, one of an established family of painters and draughtsmen.

Biography

Francesco Solimena was born in Canale di Serino, near Avellino.

He received early training from his father, Angelo Solimena, with whom he executed a Paradise for the cathedral of Nocera (a place where he spent a big part of his life) and a Vision of St. Cyril of Alexandria for the church of San Domenico at Solofra.

He settled in Naples in 1674, there he worked in the studio of Francesco di Maria and later Giacomo del Po.[1] He apparently had taken the clerical orders, but was patronized early on, and encouraged to become an artist by Cardinal Vincenzo Orsini (later Pope Benedict XIII).[2] By the 1680s, he had independent fresco commissions, and his active studio came to dominate Neapolitan painting from the 1690s through the first four decades of the 18th century. He modeled his art—for he was a highly conventional painter—after the Roman Baroque masters, Luca Giordano and Giovanni Lanfranco, and Mattia Preti, whose technique of warm brownish shadowing Solimena emulated. Solimena painted many frescoes in Naples, altarpieces, celebrations of weddings and courtly occasions, mythological subjects, characteristically chosen for their theatrical drama, and portraits. His settings are suggested with a few details—steps, archways, balustrades, columns—concentrating attention on figures and their draperies, caught in pools and shafts of light. Art historians take pleasure in identifying the models he imitated or adapted in his compositions. His numerous preparatory drawings often mix media, combining pen-and-ink, chalk and watercolor washes.

A typical example of the elaborately constructed allegorical "machines" of his early mature style, fully employing his mastery of chiaroscuro, is the Allegory of Rule (1690) from the Stroganoff collection, which has come to the State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg.

He apparently hoped to see his son Orazio follow a career in the law, for which he received a doctorate (de Domenici), but also became a painter.


Career

His large, efficiently structured atelier became a virtual academy, at the heart of cultural life in Naples. Among his many pupils were Francesco de Mura (1696–1784), Giuseppe Bonito (1707–89), Pietro Capelli, Domenico Mondo, Onofrio Avellino, Scipione Cappella, Giovanni della Camera,[3] Francesco Campora,[4] Leonardo Oliviero,[5] Salvatore Olivieri,[6] Salvatore Pace.,[7] Romualdo Polverino.[8] Evangelista Schiano, Gaspare Traversi, and most notably Corrado Giaquinto and Sebastiano Conca. The Scottish portraitist Allan Ramsay spent three years in Solimena's studio.[9] Solimena amassed a fortune, was made a baron and lived in sumptuous style founded on his success. Francesco Solimena died at Barra, near Naples, in 1747.

References

Biographical catalogue of the principal Italian painters, by a lady [M. Farquhar] ed. R.O. Wornum, by Maria Farquhar; Published 1855; Original from Oxford University; Googlebooks Digitized Jun 27, 2006
Cardinal Vincenzo Orsini (later Pope Benedict XIII)
Boni, Filippo de' (1852). Biografia degli artisti ovvero dizionario della vita e delle opere dei pittori, degli scultori, degli intagliatori, dei tipografi e dei musici di ogni nazione che fiorirono da'tempi più remoti sino á nostri giorni. Seconda Edizione.. Venice; Googlebooks: Presso Andrea Santini e Figlio. pp. page 171.
Boni, page 177
Memorie storiche degli scrittori nati nel regno di Napoli, by Camillo Minieri-Riccio, page 243.
Minieri-Riccio, page 243.
Minieri-Riccio, page 248.
Minieri-Riccio, page 279.
"Francesco Solimena, Charles Beddington Limited". Archived from the original on January 8, 2014.
For sacristy of San Paolo Maggiore in Naples', Whitfield Fine Art

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